Fiches de transparence: mise à jourADHD
Troubles anxieux
Hypertrophie bénigne de la prostateLa FDA et l’EMA ont accepté l’indication " traitement de l’hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate " pour le tadalafil à 5 mg, un inhibiteur de la phosphodiestérase de type 5 utilisé dans le traitement des troubles de l’érection. Deux études randomisées ont pu démontrer une amélioration statistiquement significative du score I-PSS (International Prostate Symptom Score , un questionnaire validé), en comparaison avec un placebo. La différence par rapport au placebo était de 2,6 points sur une échelle de 0 à 35, une différence minimale de 4 points étant considérée comme ayant un impact clinique 16-18. Ces études ne donnent pas d’informations sur les associations éventuelles avec d’autres médicaments pour le traitement de l’hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate, tels que les α-bloquants ou les inhibiteurs de la 5-α-réductase. InsomnieLa Fiche de transparence signalait déjà que l’usage de zolpidem et de zaléplone (cette dernière n’est pas commercialisée en Belgique) était associé à un risque accru de parasomnies, d’amnésie et d’hallucinations. Les agences du médicament continuent à recevoir des notifications sur l’apparition de ces effets indésirables potentiellement graves 19. Les médecins qui envisagent de prescrire du zolpidem doivent informer leurs patients de ce risque. Rhino-conjonctivite allergique saisonnière (rhume des foins)
Fibrillation auriculaire
Diabète de type 2
Incontinence urinaire
Traitement médicamenteux de la démence
Prise en charge des dermatomycoses et de la leucorrhée: aucune nouvelle donnée justifiant une mise à jour n’est parue sur ce sujet au cours de cette dernière année. Références1. Gillies D, Sinn JKH, Lad SS, Leach MJ, Ross MJ.: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 7 Art. No.: CD007986. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007986.pub2. 2. Geller B.: An omega-3 for ADHD shows promise. Journal Watch Psychiatry September 12, 2011. Comment on: Bloch MH, Quawasmi A: Omega-3-fatty acid supplementation for the treatment of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011; 50: 991-1000 3. Bloch MH, Quawasmi A: Omega-3-fatty acid supplementation for the treatment of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology: systematic review and meta-analysis J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011; 50: 991-1000 4. Geller B.: For ADHD, long-acting methylphenidate is better than atomoxetine. Journal Watch Psychiatry December 22, 2011. Comment on: Hanwella R et al.: Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry 2011; 11: 176 5. Hanwella R, Senanayake M, de Silva V.: Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry 2011; 11: 176 (doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-176) 6. Nuwwareh S et al.: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies for adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical evidence [internet]. Ottawa: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2011-09-16 [online]. Available from http://www.cadth.ca/media/pdf/htis/sept-2011/RE0026_ADHD_in%20adults_e.pdf 7. Azermai M, Bourgeois J, Petrovic M.: Werkzaamheid en doeltreffendheid van atypische antipsychotica bij volwassenen voor niet-geregistreerde indicaties. Minerva 2012; 10: 75-76. Comment on: Maher AR, Maglione M, Bagley S, et al.: Efficacy and comparative effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic medications for off-label uses in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2011; 306: 1359-69 8. Maher AR, Maglione M, Bagley S, et al.: Efficacy and comparative effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic medications for off-label uses in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2011; 306: 1359-69 9. Carbon M, Correll CU.: Review: quetiapine monotherapy improves response and remission compared with placebo in generalised anxiety disorder. Evid Based Ment Health 2011; 14: 109 : Comment on: LaLonde CD, Van Lieshout RJ.: Treating generalized anxiety disorder with second generation antipsychotics: a systematic review and meta-analysis J Clin Psychopharmacol 2011; 31: 326-33 10. LaLonde CD, Van Lieshout RJ.: Treating generalized anxiety disorder with second generation antipsychotics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2011; 31: 326-33 11. Centre Belge d’Information Pharmacothérapeutique. Fiche de transparence "Prise en charge des troubles anxieux". www.bcip.be 12. Gibbons RD, Brown CH, Davis JM, et al.: Suicidal thoughts and behavior with antidepressant treatment. Reanalysis of the randomized placebo-controlled studies of fluoxetine and venlafaxine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2012; 69: 580-7 13. Devi S.: Antidepressant-suicide link in children questioned Lancet 2012; 379: 791 14. Newall C, Hudson JL.: Online cognitive-behaviour therapy is similarly effective to clinic-based CBT for reducing adolescent anxiety. Evid Based Ment Health 2012; 15: 49 Comment on: Spence SH, Donovan CL, March S, et al.: A randomized controlled trial of online versus clinic-based CBT for adolescent anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 2011; 79: 629-42 15. Spence SH, Donovan CL, March S, et al.: A randomized controlled trial of online versus clinic-based CBT for adolescent anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 2011; 79: 629-42 16. Sarma AV, Wei JT.: Benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 248-257 17. Roehrborn C, McVary K, Elion-Mboussa A, et al.: Tadalafil administered once daily for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia: a dose finding study. J Urol 2008; 180: 1228-34 18. McVary K, Roehrborn C, Kaminetsky J, et al.: Tadalafil relieves lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 2007; 177: 1401-7 19. Anonymous: Zolpidem: continued reporting of abnormal sleep-related events and amnesia. Australian Prescriber 2012; 35: 99 20. Amrol DJ.: Combination nasal steroid-antihistamine is more effective than either agent alone. J Watch Gen Med June 19, 2012. Comment on: Carr W, Bernstein J, Lieberman P, et al.: A novel intranasal therapy of azelastine with fluticasone for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012; 129: 1282-9 21. Carr W, Bernstein J, Lieberman P, et al.: A novel intranasal therapy of azelastine with fluticasone for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012; 129: 1282-9 22. Amrol DJ.: Sublingual tablets alleviate grass allergy symptoms. J Watch Gen Med September 27, 2011 Comment on: Didier A, Worm M, Horak F, et al.: Sustained 3-year efficacy of pre- and coseasonal 5-grass-pollen sublingual immunotherapy tablets in patients with grass-pollen induced rhinoconjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128: 559-66 23. Didier A, Worm M, Horak F, et al.: Sustained 3-year efficacy of pre- and coseasonal 5-grass-pollen sublingual immunotherapy tablets in patients with grass-pollen induced rhinoconjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128: 559-66 24. Link SM.: Prothrombin complex concentrate reverses the effects of rivaroxaban but not dagigatran. J Watch Cardiology December 14, 2011Comment on: Eerenberg ES, Kamphuisen PW, Sipkens MK, et al.: Reversal of Rivaroxaban and dabigatran by prothrombin complex concentrate: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study in healthy subjects. Circulation 2011; 124: 1573-9 25. Eerenberg ES, Kamphuisen PW, Sipkens MK, et al.: Reversal of Rivaroxaban and dabigatran by prothrombin complex concentrate: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study in healthy subjects. Circulation 2011; 124: 1573-9 26. Stangier J, Rathgen K, Stahle H, et al: Influence of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral dabigatran etexilate: an open-label, parallel-group, single-centre study. Clin Pharmacokinet 2010; 49: 259-68 27. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Rapid Response Report: Antidote treatments for new oral anticoagulants: clinical evidence, cost-effectiveness and guidelines. October 26, 2011. www.cadth.ca 28. Lafuente-Lafuente C, Longas-Tejero MA, Bergmann JF, Belmin J.: Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 5 Art. No.: CD005049. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005049.pub3. 29. Brett AS.: Once-weekly exenatide for type 2 diabetes. J Watch Gen Med February 16, 2012. Comment on: Russell-Jones D, Cuddihy RM, Hanefeld M, et al. for the DURATION-4 Study Group.: Efficacy and safety of exenatide once weekly versus metformin, pioglitazone, and sitagliptin used as monotherapy in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (DURATION-4): a 26-week double-blind study. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 252-8 . 30. Russell-Jones D, Cuddihy RM, Hanefeld M, et al. for the DURATION-4 Study Group.: Efficacy and safety of exenatide once weekly versus metformin, pioglitazone, and sitagliptin used as monotherapy in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (DURATION-4): a 26-week double-blind study. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 252-8 (doi: 10.2337/dc11-1107). 31. Brett AS.: Once-weekly exenatide: an 84-week study. J Watch Gen Med April 26, 2012 Comment on: Diamant M, Van Gaal L, Stranks S, et al: Safety and efficacy of once-weekly exenatide compared with insulin glargine titrated to target in patients with type 2 diabetes over 84 weeks. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 683-9 32. Diamant M, Van Gaal L, Stranks S, et al.: Safety and efficacy of once-weekly exenatide compared with insulin glargine titrated to target in patients with type 2 diabetes over 84 weeks. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 683-9. 33. Karigiannis T, Paschos P, Paletas K, et al.: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the clinical setting: systematic review and meta-analysis. Brit Med J 2012; 344: e1369 34. Gallwitz B, Rosenstock J, Rauch T, et al.: 2-year efficacy and safety of linagliptin compared with glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin: a randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2012; 380: 475-83 35. The ORIGIN Trial Investigators.: Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 319-28 36. Hemmingsen B, Lundby L, Wetterslev J, et al.: Comparison of metformin and insulin versus insulin alone for type 2 diabetes: systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses. Brit Med J 2012; 344: e1771 (doi:10.1136/bmj.e1771). 37. Brett AS.: Behavioral techniques to address overactive bladder in men. J Watch Gen Med January 19, 2012. Comment on: Burgio KL, Goode PS, Johnson TM, et al.: Behavioral versus drug treatment for overactive bladder in men: the Male Overactive Bladder Treatment in Veterans (MOTIVE) Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 2209-16 38. Burgio KL, Goode PS, Johnson TM, et al.: Behavioral versus drug treatment for overactive bladder in men: the Male Overactive Bladder Treatment in Veterans (MOTIVE) Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 2209-16 39. Madhuvrata P, Cody JD, Ellis G, Herbison GP, Hay-Smith EJC.: Which anticholinergic drug for overactive bladder symptoms in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 1 Art. No.: CD005429. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005429.pub2. 40. Shamliyan T, Wyman JF, Ramakrishnan R, et al.: Benefits and harms of pharmacologic treatment for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2012; 156: 861-74 41. Rebar RW.: Estriol vaginal ring vs. oral oxybutynin for overactive bladder. J Watch Women’s Health October 13, 2011. Comment on: Nelken RS, Ozel BZ, Leegant AR, et al.: Randomized trial of estradiol vaginal ring versus oral oxybutynin for the treatment of overactive bladder. Menopause 2011; 18: 962-6 42. Nelken RS, Ozel BZ, Leegant AR, et al.: Randomized trial of estradiol vaginal ring versus oral oxybutynin for the treatment of overactive bladder. Menopause 2011; 18: 962-6 43. Duthie JB, Vincent M, Herbison GP, Wilson DI, Wilson D.: Botulinum toxin injections for adults with overactive bladder syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 12 Art. No.: CD005493. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005493.pub3. 44. Howard R, McShane R, Psych FRC, et al.: Donepezil and memantine for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease. N Engl J Med 2012; 366 (10): 893-903 45. Schneider LS.: Discontinuing donepazil or starting memantine for Alzheimer’s disease? N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 957 46. Rolinski M, Fox C, Maidment I, McShane R.: Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson' s disease dementia and cognitive impairment in Parkinson' s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 3 Art. No.: CD006504. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006504.pub2. 47. Silver J.: An effective treatment for dementia with Lewy bodies. J Watch Psychiatry March 5, 2012. Comment on: Mori E, et al.: Donepezil for dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Neurol 2012; 72: 41-52 48. Mori E, Ikeda M, Kosaka K, et al.: Donepezil for dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Neurol 2012; 72: 41-52 49. Yager Joel.: Antipsychotics vary in mortality risk in dementia patients. J Watch Psychiatry February 2006, 2012. Comment on: Kales HC, Kim HM, Zivin K, et al.: Risk of mortality among individual antipsychotics in patients with dementia. Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169: 71-9 50. Kales HC, Kim HM, Zivin K, et al.: Risk of mortality among individual antipsychotics in patients with dementia. Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169: 71-9 51. Chevalier P.: Zijn antidepressiva zinvol bij patiënten met dementie en depressie? Minerva Online besprekingen 28.10.2011. Comment on: Nelson JC, Devanand DP.: A systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled antidepressant studies in people with depression and dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 577-85 52. Nelson JC, Devanand DP.: A systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled antidepressant studies in people with depression and dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 577-85 |